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Additive manufacturingJune 29, 2025

Rolled threads on 3D-printed parts

Metal 3D printing unlocks geometries that were once impossible — but the threads it prints are often rough, imprecise, and, in hard alloys like CoCrMo, almost impossible to rework. Silbertool finishes them after printing, without cutting.

In aerospace engineering, where every gram matters and failure is not an option, threaded connections play a critical role. As metal 3D printing is adopted for ever more complex geometries — especially in Cobalt-Chromium-Molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloys — designs once thought impossible are being realized. But one problem has persisted: threads on 3D-printed parts are often left with geometric imperfections and rough surface finishes that traditional methods cannot post-process.

That is, until now. With Silbertool’s post-rolling method, high-performance components can be finished with unmatched precision — even in materials like CoCrMo, which are notoriously difficult to rework.

A threaded bolt 3D-printed in CoCrMo alloy with a coarse as-printed surface
A threaded stud straight off the printer in CoCrMo — the geometry is there, but the as-printed surface is coarse and imprecise.

The challenge of threading in 3D-printed aerospace components

Threads printed directly into metal parts — especially those with internal geometries or functional cavities — have long carried real manufacturing limits. Conventional machining is often impossible or too destructive, surface integrity is compromised, and CoCrMo alloys in particular resist post-cutting or thread chasing because of their hardness and work-hardening behavior.

For aerospace engineers, that has meant accepting one of two compromises:

  • Threads are machined separately and assembled later — adding cost and extra failure points, or
  • Compromised thread performance is simply tolerated, despite the risks.
Macro close-up of a rough, granular as-printed thread surface
Up close, the as-printed thread shows the granular, uneven surface that traditional finishing cannot reach on hard alloys.

A new standard in thread optimization

Silbertool takes a different route. Through a non-cutting, cold-forming process, printed threads are enhanced after printing without removing any material. The thread flanks and root geometries are cold-formed into a rolled-thread-like finish, improving both:

  • Geometric precision, and
  • Fatigue resistance.

Even aerospace-grade CoCrMo parts — prized for their strength and wear resistance — can now be thread-perfectionized. No cutting. No thermal stress. No material loss.

Post-rolled thread with smooth, burnished flanks next to the untouched printed core
After post-rolling: the flanks are burnished to a smooth, rolled-thread finish while the printed core is left untouched.

Applications: from prototypes to flight-ready parts

Wherever load-bearing threaded connections appear — turbine housings, satellite structures, aerospace brackets, hydraulic blocks — post-rolled threads open new possibilities. Design freedom is preserved, mechanical integrity is ensured, and parts once considered “unmachinable” can now be fully functionalized with aerospace-grade threads.

A complex SLM-printed lattice part with an integrated threaded post
A complex SLM-printed lattice part with an integrated threaded post — exactly the geometry that cannot be re-machined conventionally.

Proven, patented, and production-ready

The method has been tested successfully on a range of 3D-printed parts, including those made from superalloys, titanium, and CoCrMo. Results have been documented by leading technical universities and aerospace R&D partners, and the process is portable, scalable, and compatible with both powder-bed fusion and DMLS technologies.

Thread quality meets additive freedom

With Silbertool, aerospace design engineers no longer have to choose between innovative geometry and mechanical performance. Even the most challenging materials — CoCrMo included — can be post-processed for threads that rival, or surpass, traditional rolling methods. When performance has to be trusted and rework is not an option, post-rolled threads redefine what is possible.

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